prism
A solid figure that has two congruent, parallel polygons as its bases. Its sides are parallelograms
A prism is a transparent solid geometric shape with two parallel faces called bases. These bases are typically polygons, and the other faces are parallelograms. The most common type of prism is a rectangular prism, where the bases are rectangles and the other faces are parallelograms. When light enters a prism, its path is refracted, or bent, resulting in a spectrum of colors known as a rainbow. Prisms are used in optics, physics, and mathematics to study the behavior of light, to measure refractive indices, and to identify the chemical composition of substances. In geometry, prisms are studied as a class of three-dimensional shapes with unique properties, such as the volume and surface area formulas.
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