rigid transformation
transformation that preserves the size, length, shape, lines, and angle measures of the figure
A rigid transformation is a type of transformation in geometry where the shape and size of an object remains the same after it has been transformed. This means that the distance between any two points on the object remains the same before and after the transformation.
There are three main types of rigid transformations: translation, rotation, and reflection.
Translation involves moving an object along a straight line by a certain distance and in a certain direction. For example, if you are standing at point A and you move 2 units to the right and 3 units upwards, you are performing a translation.
Rotation involves rotating an object around a fixed point, called the center of rotation. For example, if you take a piece of paper and rotate it around a point on its surface, you are performing a rotation.
Reflection involves flipping an object across a line, called the line of reflection. For example, if you take a mirror image of an object, you are performing a reflection.
Rigid transformations can be useful in many areas of mathematics, including geometry, calculus, and linear algebra. They are used to study the properties of objects and to solve problems involving spatial relationships.
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