Understanding Line Segments: Definition, Properties, and Applications in Geometry

line segment (segment)

A line segment, also referred to as a segment, is a part of a line that is bounded by two distinct endpoints

A line segment, also referred to as a segment, is a part of a line that is bounded by two distinct endpoints. It consists of all the points on the line between the two endpoints, including the endpoints themselves.

A line segment is different from a line because it has a definite length and can be measured in terms of units. It is finite in length and does not extend infinitely in both directions like a line.

The length of a line segment can be determined by measuring the distance between its two endpoints. This can be done using a ruler or by using the distance formula in coordinate geometry, which calculates the distance between two points in a coordinate plane.

A line segment can also be named using its two endpoints. For example, if we have a line segment with endpoints A and B, we can denote it as “segment AB” or simply as “AB”.

One important property of a line segment is that it is straight, meaning that it doesn’t curve or bend. It remains straight between its endpoints.

Line segments are commonly used in geometry, where they can be used to construct polygons, measure angles, and solve various mathematical problems. They are fundamental building blocks for understanding geometric concepts and calculations.

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