if 2 parallel lines are cut by transversals, then corresponding angles are congruent
When two parallel lines are intersected by a third line, called a transversal, several angles are formed
When two parallel lines are intersected by a third line, called a transversal, several angles are formed. Among these angles, corresponding angles are of particular interest.
Corresponding angles are positioned in the same relative location at each intersection point formed by the transversal and the parallel lines. In other words, they occupy the same positions on the parallel lines on either side of the transversal.
The key property of corresponding angles is that they are congruent, meaning they have the same measure. This theorem is known as the Corresponding Angles Theorem.
According to the Corresponding Angles Theorem, if two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the corresponding angles are congruent. This is true for all pairs of corresponding angles formed by the transversal.
To illustrate this, consider the following diagram:
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A | B A | B
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In this diagram, lines A and B are parallel, and a transversal intersects them. The angle formed between line A and the transversal on one side is corresponding to the angle formed between line B and the transversal on the other side. According to the Corresponding Angles Theorem, these two angles are congruent. Similarly, all pairs of corresponding angles in the diagram are congruent.
It is important to note that the Corresponding Angles Theorem only applies to parallel lines and a transversal. If the lines are not parallel, or if the lines are parallel but not intersected by a transversal, the congruence of corresponding angles cannot be guaranteed.
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