Square
A square is a four-sided polygon with four equal sides and four right angles
A square is a four-sided polygon with four equal sides and four right angles. All angles in a square are 90 degrees, and all four sides have the same length.
The properties of a square include:
1. Equal sides: All four sides of a square are congruent, meaning they have the same length.
2. Right angles: Each angle in a square measures 90 degrees.
3. Diagonals: The diagonals of a square are congruent and bisect each other at right angles. This means that the diagonals divide the square into four congruent right triangles.
4. Symmetry: A square has four lines of symmetry, meaning it can be folded along these lines to produce congruent halves.
5. Perimeter: The perimeter of a square is the sum of all four sides. It can be calculated by multiplying the length of one side by 4.
6. Area: The area of a square is the product of its side length squared. It can be calculated by multiplying the length of one side by itself.
Some formulas and equations related to squares are:
Perimeter of a square = 4 x side length
Area of a square = side length^2
For example, if the side length of a square is given as 5 units, we can calculate its perimeter as:
Perimeter = 4 x 5 = 20 units
Similarly, we can calculate the area of the square as:
Area = 5^2 = 25 square units
Squares are commonly encountered in various mathematical problems, geometry, and real-life applications. Understanding their properties and calculations can be helpful in solving related math exercises.
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