How to Calculate the Circumference of a Circle – Formula, Examples, and Tips

circumference

The circumference of a circle is the distance around its outer edge

The circumference of a circle is the distance around its outer edge. It can be calculated using the formula:

C = 2πr

Where:
C represents the circumference
π (pi) is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159
r represents the radius of the circle

To find the circumference, you need to know the radius or the diameter of the circle. The radius is the distance from the center of the circle to any point on its edge, while the diameter is the distance across the circle passing through its center.

If you have the radius, simply plug it into the formula to calculate the circumference. For example, let’s say the radius of a circle is 5 units:

C = 2π(5)
C = 10π

If you have the diameter instead, you can use it to find the radius first by dividing it by 2:

Radius = Diameter / 2

Once you have the radius, you can proceed as in the previous example to calculate the circumference.

It’s important to note that the circumference is always proportional to the diameter of the circle. In fact, the ratio of the circumference to the diameter is constant and represented by the value of pi. This means that for any circle, the circumference will always be roughly three times the diameter.

Additionally, to find the distance around a part of a circle rather than the full circumference, you can use a fraction of the formula. For example, if you want to find the circumference of half a circle, you would multiply the formula by 0.5:

C = 0.5 * 2πr

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