right angle
A right angle is a type of angle that measures exactly 90 degrees
A right angle is a type of angle that measures exactly 90 degrees. It is often denoted by a small square in the corner of the angle. In a right angle, the two sides or line segments that meet to form the angle are perpendicular to each other, meaning they intersect at 90 degrees.
A right angle can be found in various geometric shapes, such as rectangles, squares, and straight lines perpendicular to each other. It is an essential concept in geometry and has several properties:
1. Perpendicularity: The two sides or line segments forming the right angle are perpendicular to each other. This means that the slopes of these lines are negative reciprocals of each other.
2. Sum of angles: In a triangle, the sum of all angles is always 180 degrees. If one angle is a right angle (90 degrees), then the other two angles must add up to 90 degrees as well.
3. Pythagorean theorem: The Pythagorean theorem is a fundamental property of right triangles. It states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides. Mathematically, it can be written as a^2 + b^2 = c^2, where “a” and “b” are the legs of the right triangle, and “c” is the hypotenuse.
4. Quadrilateral properties: In a rectangle, all four interior angles are right angles, making it a special type of quadrilateral. In a square, all four angles are right angles, and all sides are equal in length.
Right angles are commonly used in real-world applications involving measurement, construction, and engineering. They provide a basis for understanding and problem-solving in various mathematical disciplines, including geometry, trigonometry, and calculus.
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