Polygon
a closed figure in a plane, formed by connecting line segments endpoint to endpoint with each segment intersecting exactly two others.
A polygon is a two-dimensional geometric shape that is defined as a closed figure consisting of three or more line segments that are connected end-to-end to form a closed shape. The line segments that form a polygon are known as sides, and the point where two sides meet is called a vertex. Polygons can have a variety of shapes, including triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, hexagons, and so on.
Polygons are classified based on the number of sides they have. Any polygon that has the same length for all sides and has equal angles for each vertex is called a regular polygon. On the other hand, any polygon that does not have equal angles or side lengths is called an irregular polygon.
Polygons can also be classified based on the number of sides they have. For instance, a polygon with three sides is called a triangle, one with four sides is called a quadrilateral, one with five sides is called a pentagon, one with six sides is called a hexagon, and one with seven sides is called a heptagon. Similarly, a polygon with eight sides is called an octagon, nine sides make a nonagon, and ten sides comprise a decagon.
Polygons are used in various fields of mathematics, such as geometry, trigonometry, and algebra. They are also used in other fields like architecture, art, and science, and are the building blocks of more complex shapes and forms.
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