conjecture
An educated guess based on known information.
A conjecture is a statement or a proposition that is believed to be true but has not been proven yet. It is an idea or a guess that is based on observational evidence or logic. Conjectures are commonly used in mathematics and science, where researchers come up with hypotheses or theories that they then test through experimentation or observation.
For example, the Goldbach Conjecture states that every even number greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two prime numbers. Although this conjecture has been tested for many numbers and seems to hold true, it has not been proven mathematically yet.
Similarly, in science, many ideas and concepts begin as conjectures and are subject to further investigation. The Big Bang Theory, for instance, was once a conjecture that has since been supported by various pieces of observational evidence.
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