prime number
are the factors broken down into prime numbers
A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that can only be divided evenly by 1 and itself. In other words, a prime number has no positive factors other than 1 and itself. For example, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13 are prime numbers.
Prime numbers play an important role in mathematics, particularly in number theory, as they are the building blocks of all integers. Many mathematical concepts and problems are built upon prime numbers, such as prime factorization, greatest common divisor, and RSA cryptosystem.
The prime numbers also have some interesting and mysterious properties, such as the twin prime conjecture, Goldbach’s conjecture, and the infinitude of prime numbers. Despite ongoing research and discoveries in prime number theory, there is still much that remains unknown about these fascinating numbers.
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