Compound Proposition
A compound proposition is a statement that is made up of two or more simpler statements, called component statements, connected by logical operators
A compound proposition is a statement that is made up of two or more simpler statements, called component statements, connected by logical operators. The logical operators used to connect the component statements are AND, OR, and NOT.
Here are the three logical operators:
1. AND (conjunction): denoted by the symbol “∧”. It is used to connect two component statements and produces a compound proposition that is true only if both component statements are true. Otherwise, it returns false.
Example: Let p be “It is sunny” and q be “It is hot.” The compound proposition p ∧ q would be “It is sunny and it is hot.”
2. OR (disjunction): denoted by the symbol “∨”. It is used to connect two component statements and produces a compound proposition that is true if at least one of the component statements is true. It returns false only when both component statements are false.
Example: Using the same component statements p and q, the compound proposition p ∨ q would be “It is sunny or it is hot.”
3. NOT (negation): denoted by the symbol “¬”. It is used to negate a single component statement and produces a compound proposition that has the opposite truth value of the component statement.
Example: If p is “It is sunny”, then the compound proposition ¬ p (not p) would be “It is not sunny.”
Compound propositions allow us to combine multiple statements and analyze their logical relationships. They are widely used in logic, mathematics, computer science, and many other fields.
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