An axis-aligned cuboid, specified by parameters $\{(x_0, y_0, z_0), (dx, dy, dz)\}$, consists of all points $(X,Y,Z)$ such that $x_0 \le X \le x_0 + dx$, $y_0...
Consider the set $S(r)$ of points $(x,y)$ with integer coordinates satisfying $|x| + |y| \le r$. Let $O$ be the point $(0,0)$ and $C$ the point $(r/4,r/4)$....
A $k$-input binary truth table is a map from $k$ input bits (binary digits, $0$ [false] or $1$ [true]) to $1$ output bit. For example, the $2$-input...
For some positive integers $k$, there exists an integer partition of the form $4^t = 2^t + k$, where $4^t$, $2^t$, and $k$ are all positive integers...
Find the unique positive integer whose square has the form 1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_0, where each “_” is a single digit. This problem is challenging because it limits the number...