Marginal Cost
Marginal cost is the increase in the total cost that arises from producing one additional unit of output
Marginal cost is the increase in the total cost that arises from producing one additional unit of output. In other words, it is the cost of producing one more unit of a particular good or service.
To calculate the marginal cost, you need to determine the change in total cost and divide it by the change in quantity. The formula for calculating the marginal cost is as follows:
Marginal Cost = (Change in Total Cost) / (Change in Quantity)
For example, let’s say a company produces 100 units of a product at a total cost of $10,000. If the company decides to produce 101 units and incurs a total cost of $10,300, the change in total cost is $10,300 – $10,000 = $300. The change in quantity is 101 – 100 = 1. Therefore, the marginal cost is $300 / 1 = $300.
Marginal cost is an important concept in economics and business decision-making. It helps determine the optimal level of production by comparing the additional cost of producing one more unit with the additional revenue generated from selling that unit. Companies aim to maximize their profits by producing the quantity at which marginal cost equals marginal revenue.
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