Understanding Continuity in Mathematics | Definition and Importance

definition of continuity: f is continuous at c iff

Definition of Continuity:
A function f is said to be continuous at a point c if three conditions are met:

1

Definition of Continuity:
A function f is said to be continuous at a point c if three conditions are met:

1. The function is defined at the point c: f(c) is defined.
2. The limit of the function as it approaches the point c exists: lim(x→c) f(x) exists.
3. The limit and the value of the function are equal at the point c: lim(x→c) f(x) = f(c).

In simpler terms, a function is continuous at a point if it doesn’t have any holes, jumps, or infinite oscillations at that point. It means that as the input values get arbitrarily close to the point c, the function values also get arbitrarily close to f(c). This definition ensures that the function behaves smoothly and predictably at that specific point.

It is important to note that continuity can also be defined for intervals or across an entire domain. A function is said to be continuous on an interval if it is continuous at every point within that interval.

Additionally, a function can be discontinuous at a point if any of the three conditions mentioned above is not satisfied at that point. Discontinuities can manifest as removable (where the function can be made continuous by filling in a single point), jump (where the function has a sudden change in value at that point), or infinite (where the function approaches positive or negative infinity at that point).

Overall, continuity provides a fundamental property for functions and plays a vital role in various areas of mathematics, including calculus and analysis.

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