f”(x)<0
When the second derivative of a function, denoted as f”(x), is less than 0, it indicates that the function is concave downward on the given interval
When the second derivative of a function, denoted as f”(x), is less than 0, it indicates that the function is concave downward on the given interval.
To understand this concept better, let’s break it down:
1. Concavity: Concavity refers to the shape of the graph of a function. A function can be either concave upward or concave downward.
2. Second Derivative: The second derivative of a function is the derivative of its first derivative. It helps us analyze the concavity of a function.
3. f”(x)<0: When f''(x) is negative, it means that the second derivative is constantly negative for every value of x in a particular interval. When f''(x)<0, it implies that the function is concave downward on that interval. In other words, if you were to draw the graph of the function, it would curve downward, forming a "smile" shape. Knowing the concavity of a function can provide insights into its behavior, such as locating points of inflection, determining whether a function has maximum or minimum points, or identifying regions where the function is increasing or decreasing. In summary, when f''(x)<0, the function is concave downward on the given interval.
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