Instantenous Rate of Change
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The instantaneous rate of change is a mathematical concept that refers to the rate at which a function changes at a specific point. It is also called the derivative of the function at that point. The calculation of the instantaneous rate of change involves taking the limit of the average rate of change as the time interval becomes infinitesimally small, essentially making it the exact rate of change at that point.
To find the instantaneous rate of change of a function y=f(x) at a specific point (a,b), we can differentiate the function with respect to x and then substitute a in the resulting expression. For example, consider the function y=x^2+2x+1. To find the instantaneous rate of change of y at x=2, we differentiate the function to get dy/dx=2x+2. Then, substituting x=2, we get dy/dx=2(2)+2=6. Therefore, the instantaneous rate of change of y at x=2 is 6.
The instantaneous rate of change has important applications in various fields such as physics, economics, engineering, and so on. For example, in physics, the instantaneous velocity of an object is the derivatives of its position function at a specific time. In economics, the marginal cost is the instantaneous rate of change of the cost function with respect to the quantity produced.
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