Gradient
Another name for slope
Gradient is a mathematical term used in calculus to describe the rate of change of a function with respect to its independent variable(s). It is a vector that points in the direction of the steepest ascent of a function at a given point.
More precisely, the gradient of a function f(x,y) at a point (a,b) is denoted by ∇f(a,b) and is given by the following formula:
∇f(a,b) = (df/dx, df/dy), where df/dx and df/dy are the partial derivatives of f with respect to x and y, respectively.
Geometrically, the gradient is a vector that points in the direction of maximum increase of the function, and its magnitude represents the steepness of the function in that direction. The gradient of a function can be used to find its local maximum and minimum points, or to solve optimization problems in calculus and physics.
Overall, the gradient is an important tool in calculus and related fields, and it plays a vital role in many applications such as optimization, machine learning, and computer graphics.
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