Exponential Function
f(x) = ab^x + kDomain: ]-∞; ∞[Range: ]k; ∞[
An exponential function is a mathematical function of the form f(x) = a^x, where a is a positive constant known as the base, and x is any real number. This type of function is characterized by the fact that the rate of change of the function is proportional to the function value.
Some key properties of exponential functions include:
1. The base of the function determines the rate of growth or decay of the function. If a > 1, the function grows as x increases, whereas if 0 < a < 1, the function decays as x increases. 2. The function has a vertical asymptote at x = -infinity, and approaches zero as x goes to infinity. 3. The derivative of the function is proportional to the function itself, which means that the function is its own derivative. This gives rise to many important applications of exponential functions in calculus and beyond. Exponential functions have a wide range of applications in science, engineering, economics, computer science, and other fields. For example, they can be used to model the growth of populations, the decay of radioactive substances, the spread of diseases, the behavior of financial markets, and the performance of computer algorithms.
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