Learn How To Calculate Dot Product Of Two Matrices With Example | Matrix Product Explained

dot product of a matrix

must have (m n) (n y)multiply row by column

The dot product of two matrices, also known as the matrix product, is a binary operation in which we take the product of rows from one matrix with columns from the other matrix.

Given two matrices A and B, with dimensions of n×m and m×p respectively, the dot product AB results in a n×p matrix. Let’s see how it works.

Suppose we have two matrices:

A = [a1, a2, a3] where

a1 = [2, 3, 4],

a2 = [1, 0, -1],

a3 = [5, 2, 6]

and
B = [b1, b2, b3, b4] where

b1 = [4],

b2 = [-1],

b3 = [3].

b4 = [0]

To calculate the matrix product AB, we take the dot product of each row of A with each column of B, as follows:

AB = [a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3, a1b4 + a2b5 + a3b6]

= [(2*4)+(3*-1)+(4*3), (2*0)+(3*0)+(4*0), (2*4)+(3*-1)+(4*3)]

[5 , 0, 17]

Therefore, the result of the dot product of matrices A and B is a 3×1 matrix:

AB = [5, 0, 17]

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