Evaluating the Limit of (x-2)/(x²-4) as x Approaches 2: Step-by-Step Solution

Evaluate the limit Lim (x-2)/(x²-4)x→2

To evaluate the limit Lim (x-2)/(x²-4) as x approaches 2, we can try substituting x with 2 directly

To evaluate the limit Lim (x-2)/(x²-4) as x approaches 2, we can try substituting x with 2 directly. However, this would result in an undefined expression as it would involve division by zero. Instead, we need to find another approach to evaluate the limit.

The factorization of the denominator, x² – 4, can be done using the difference of squares identity, which states that a² – b² can be factored as (a – b)(a + b). Applying this identity, we have x² – 4 = (x – 2)(x + 2).

Now we can rewrite the expression as follows:

(x – 2)/(x² – 4) = (x – 2)/((x – 2)(x + 2))

Notice that the (x – 2) terms in the numerator and the denominator can now cancel each other out. This is possible because we are assuming x is not equal to 2.

Canceling out the common factors, we get:

1/(x + 2)

Now, we can substitute x with 2:

1/(2 + 2) = 1/4

Therefore, the limit Lim (x-2)/(x²-4) as x approaches 2 is equal to 1/4.

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