Derivative of Tan
Sec^2
The derivative of tan(x) is found using the quotient rule of differentiation. Recall that
tan(x) = sin(x) / cos(x)
Then, applying the quotient rule, we get
d/dx [tan(x)] = [cos(x) d/dx(sin(x)) – sin(x) d/dx(cos(x))] / [cos^2(x)]
Now, we need to find the derivatives of sin(x) and cos(x) which are:
d/dx(sin(x)) = cos(x)
d/dx(cos(x)) = -sin(x)
Substituting these into the quotient rule formula we get;
d/dx [tan(x)] = [cos(x) cos(x) – sin(x)(-sin(x))] / [cos^2(x)]
= cos^2(x) + sin^2(x) / cos^2(x)
Since cos^2(x) + sin^2(x) = 1, then;
d/dx [tan(x)] = 1/cos^2(x)
Therefore, the derivative of tan(x) is 1/cos^2(x).
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