Derivative of Tangent Function: A Step-by-Step Guide and Formula

Dx {tan x}=?

To find the derivative of the tangent function, Dx {tan x}, we can use the quotient rule

To find the derivative of the tangent function, Dx {tan x}, we can use the quotient rule.

The tangent function can be written as tan x = sin x / cos x.

Let’s differentiate sin x and cos x separately first:

Dx {sin x} = cos x
Dx {cos x} = -sin x

Now, we can apply the quotient rule:

Dx {tan x} = (Dx {sin x} * cos x – sin x * Dx {cos x}) / (cos x)^2

Substituting the values we found earlier:

Dx {tan x} = (cos x * cos x – sin x * (-sin x)) / (cos x)^2
= (cos^2 x + sin^2 x) / (cos x)^2
= 1 / (cos x)^2

Therefore, the derivative of the tangent function is Dx {tan x} = 1 / (cos x)^2.

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