Calculating Average Velocity in Physics: Formula, Calculation, and Example

Average velocity

Average velocity is a measure of how fast an object is moving in a particular direction over a specified period of time

Average velocity is a measure of how fast an object is moving in a particular direction over a specified period of time. It is calculated by dividing the change in displacement (change in position) by the change in time.

The formula for average velocity is:

Average Velocity = (Change in Displacement) / (Change in Time)

To calculate the change in displacement, subtract the initial position from the final position. Similarly, to find the change in time, subtract the initial time from the final time.

For example, let’s consider a car that travels from one point to another. Suppose the car starts at position 0 meters and after 10 seconds, it reaches a position of 50 meters. To find the average velocity, we can use the given formula:

Average Velocity = (50 meters – 0 meters) / (10 seconds – 0 seconds)
= 50 meters / 10 seconds
= 5 meters per second

Therefore, the average velocity of the car during this 10-second period is 5 meters per second.

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