Factor
in a multiplication expression, these are the quantities being multiplied
Factoring is the process of finding two or more numbers or expressions that, when multiplied together, give a given number or expression. The end result of factoring is expressed as a product of these numbers or expressions, which are called factors.
For example, let’s factor the expression x^2 + 5x + 6.
First, we look for two numbers that multiply to 6 and add to 5. These numbers are 2 and 3.
Next, we rewrite the expression as x^2 + 2x + 3x + 6.
Then, we group the first two terms and the last two terms:
x(x+2) + 3(x+2).
Finally, we can factor out the common factor (x+2):
(x+2)(x+3).
The factored form of x^2 + 5x + 6 is (x+2)(x+3).
In general, factoring can be done using various techniques, such as common factor, difference of squares, grouping, and quadratic formula. Being able to factor expressions is an important skill in algebra and other areas of mathematics, as it can simplify expressions, solve equations and inequalities, and discover relationships between numbers and expressions.
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