Understanding the Y-Intercept: Definition, Calculation, and Application in Mathematics

Y-intercept

The y-intercept is a term used in mathematics to refer to the point at which a line or curve intersects the y-axis on a graph

The y-intercept is a term used in mathematics to refer to the point at which a line or curve intersects the y-axis on a graph. The y-axis is the vertical axis of a graph, and it generally represents the dependent variable in a given equation or function.

To find the y-intercept of a line or curve, you can follow these steps:

1. Identify the equation or function: For example, let’s say we have the equation of a line, y = mx + b, where m represents the slope and b represents the y-intercept.

2. Set x equal to 0: Since the y-intercept occurs at the point where the line intersects the y-axis, the x-coordinate at this point is 0. So, substitute x = 0 into the equation.

3. Solve for y: Once you replace x with 0 in the equation, you will have an equation with only the variable y. Solve this equation to find the value of y, which represents the y-coordinate of the y-intercept.

For example, let’s find the y-intercept of the line represented by the equation y = 2x + 3. Here’s how we do it:

1. Equation: y = 2x + 3
2. Set x = 0: y = 2(0) + 3
3. Solve for y: y = 0 + 3 = 3

Therefore, the y-intercept of the line represented by y = 2x + 3 is located at the point (0, 3) on the coordinate plane. This means that the line intersects the y-axis at the point (0, 3), where the y-coordinate is 3.

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