What are the rules for using apostrophes to indicate possession?
The rules for using apostrophes to indicate possession are as follows:
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The rules for using apostrophes to indicate possession are as follows:
1. Singular nouns that do not end with “s”: To indicate possession, add an apostrophe and an “s” after the singular noun. For example: “The cat’s toy” or “The boy’s book.”
2. Singular nouns that end with “s”: To indicate possession, add an apostrophe after the singular noun. For example: “James’ car” or “The actress’ performance.”
3. Plural nouns that do not end with “s”: To indicate possession, add an apostrophe and an “s” after the plural noun. For example: “The children’s toys” or “The geese’s migration.”
4. Plural nouns that end with “s”: To indicate possession, add only an apostrophe after the plural noun. For example: “The students’ textbooks” or “The dogs’ leashes.”
5. Joint possessions: When two or more people or things share ownership, add an apostrophe and an “s” after the last noun. For example: “John and Mary’s house” or “David and Sarah’s wedding.”
6. Indirect possessions: When the owner of the object is not the noun itself but follows after, add an apostrophe and an “s” after the actual possessor. For example: “The book’s author” or “The company’s CEO.”
It’s important to note that apostrophes are not used to indicate plural forms of nouns. Only use apostrophes to show possession or contraction.
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