Define “complement” and “compliment.”
“Complement” and “compliment” are two words that are commonly misused or confused due to their similar spelling and pronunciation
“Complement” and “compliment” are two words that are commonly misused or confused due to their similar spelling and pronunciation. While they may sound similar, they have different meanings and functions in the English language.
1. Complement:
In grammar, a complement is a word or phrase that completes the meaning of a subject, object, or verb in a sentence. It provides additional information that is needed to make the sentence grammatically correct or convey a complete thought. There are various types of complements:
– Subject Complement: It follows a linking verb and provides further description or identification of the subject. For example, in the sentence “She is a doctor,” “doctor” is the subject complement.
– Object Complement: It provides additional information about the object of a sentence. For example, in the sentence “He made her happy,” “happy” is the object complement.
– Verb Complement: It completes the meaning of a verb by providing additional information. For example, in the sentence “Please bring the book,” “the book” is the verb complement.
2. Compliment:
A compliment is an expression of praise, admiration, or appreciation towards someone or something. It is a way to acknowledge and highlight positive qualities, actions, or achievements. Compliments are often used to make someone feel good and to build positive relationships. For example, saying “You look beautiful today” or “Great job on your presentation” are compliments.
It’s important to note that “compliment” can also be used as a verb, meaning to express admiration or praise someone or something. For example, “He complimented her on her artwork.”
In summary, “complement” is a term used in grammar to describe a word or phrase that completes the meaning of a subject, object, or verb in a sentence. On the other hand, “compliment” refers to an expression of praise or admiration directed towards someone or something.
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