Antithesis
One idea is set against a sharply contrasting idea. Often, it is, but not necessarily, in the same sentence. It is a balancing of two opposite or contrasting words, phrases, clauses or paragraphs
Antithesis is a rhetorical device that uses contrast or opposition of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel phrase, sentence, or paragraph. It creates a clear and contrasting relationship between two ideas or things by placing them in juxtaposition. It often uses words or phrases that are opposite in meaning to emphasize the differences between them.
For example, in his famous speech “I Have a Dream,” Martin Luther King Jr. used antithesis to highlight the contrast between different states of affairs:
“Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice.”
In this sentence, King uses the contrasting ideas of “dark and desolate valley” and “sunlit path” to emphasize the journey from a negative state to a positive one.
Antithesis can also be used to create contrast between two characters or situations in a story, as well as in literature and poetry to add structure and depth to the work. It is an effective way to emphasize the main points or themes of a message and make them more memorable to the audience.
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