First Continental Congress
(1774) a meeting of colonial delegates in Philadelphia to decide how to respond to the closing of Boston Harbor, increased taxes, and abuses of authority by the British government; delegates petitioned King George the Third, listing the freedoms they believed colonists should enjoy
The First Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates from twelve British North American colonies held in Philadelphia from September 5 to October 26, 1774, in response to the Coercive Acts, which were a series of measures taken by the British government to punish the people of Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party.
The First Continental Congress was significant because it was the first time that the colonies had come together to address their concerns with the British government. The Congress drafted a Declaration of Rights and Grievances, which stated that the colonies were entitled to the same rights as British citizens and that they should not be subject to taxation without their consent.
The Congress also called for a boycott of British goods and established the Continental Association to enforce the boycott. The Association was responsible for overseeing the implementation of the boycott and for ensuring that the colonies remained united in their opposition to British policies.
While the First Continental Congress did not achieve its goal of resolving the conflict between the colonies and Britain, it set the stage for the Second Continental Congress, which would go on to declare independence from Britain and establish the United States of America.
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