Factory System
A method of production that brought many workers and machines together into one building
The factory system is a method of manufacturing that centralizes the production of goods in a single location. Rather than workers producing goods individually by hand or in small groups, the factory system relies on workers using specialized machines and technology to produce goods on a large scale.
The factory system began to emerge during the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, in which there was a shift from individually owned cottage industries to large-scale manufacturing. The development of machines such as the power loom and spinning jenny made it possible to manufacture textiles on a larger scale, increasing production and reducing costs.
The factory system also introduced new methods of labor organization, such as dividing work into specialized tasks that could be performed by different workers. This division of labor made it possible to increase production and efficiency, but it also had consequences for workers, who often worked long hours in difficult and dangerous conditions.
The factory system had a profound impact on the economy, transforming the way goods were produced and distributed. It also led to the growth of new industries, such as the textile and steel industries, and helped to accelerate the pace of technological innovation. However, it also had significant social and environmental impacts, including the exploitation and mistreatment of workers and the degradation of the natural environment.
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