Anasazi; Pueblo
Tribes that settled in the Southwest; had culture based on farming & irrigation systems with permanent buildings
Anasazi and Pueblo are terms that are often used interchangeably to refer to the ancient Native American people who inhabited the Southwest region of North America. However, there are some differences between the two terms.
Anasazi is a Navajo word that means “ancient ones” or “ancient ancestors.” It is a term that was originally used by the Navajo people to describe the people who lived in the Four Corners region of the Southwest (where Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado meet) between 200 BCE and 1300 CE. The Anasazi were known for their impressive architecture, including cliff dwellings and pueblos (multi-story structures made of adobe and stone) that were built into the sides of cliffs and mountains.
Pueblo, on the other hand, is a Spanish word that means “village.” It is a term that was used by Spanish explorers and settlers to describe the same ancient Native American people. Pueblo also refers to the type of architecture that the Anasazi and their descendants used to build their homes, which are characterized by their thick, adobe walls and flat roofs.
Today, descendants of the Anasazi and Pueblo people continue to live in the Southwest, particularly in the states of Arizona and New Mexico. They are known for their vibrant cultures, unique traditions, and beautiful arts and crafts, including pottery, basketry, and weaving.
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