Second Continental Congress
They organized the continental Army, called on the colonies to send troops, selected George Washington to lead the army, and appointed the committee to draft the Declaration of Independence
The Second Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates from the thirteen British colonies in North America held in Philadelphia in 1775. It was called to discuss how to respond to British authoritarian rule and the growing tension between Britain and the colonies.
During the Congress, the delegates appointed George Washington as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, contributed to the writing of the Declaration of Independence, negotiated foreign aid from France, and oversaw the American Revolution.
The Second Continental Congress is significant in American history because it was the first formal government established by the colonists to oppose British rule, and it laid the foundation for the formation of the United States of America. The Congress played a crucial role in leading the colonies towards independence from Britain and establishing a functioning government that would eventually become the United States of America.
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