Fourteenth Amendment
an 1868 amendment to the United States Constitution that guarantees equal protection of the laws
The Fourteenth Amendment is a significant addition to the United States Constitution that was enacted in 1868. It served several purposes, including guaranteeing equal protection under the law and due process to all citizens, defining citizenship, and prohibiting states from denying or abridging the privileges or immunities of citizens.
In doing so, the Fourteenth Amendment expanded individual rights and liberties, and helped to establish a framework for protecting minority groups. This amendment was a response to the injustices faced by Black Americans after the Civil War and has been used to challenge discriminatory state laws and policies, including segregation.
Furthermore, the Fourteenth Amendment was crucial in ensuring that state governments respect individual rights and liberties, and it has been central to the growth of the federal government’s influence in safeguarding those rights. As such, the Fourteenth Amendment is held to be one of the most vital amendments of the Constitution, which has helped to transform American society and provide safeguards for those who have faced discrimination in the past.
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