Continental Army
the army created by the Second Continental Congress in 1775 to defend the American colonies from Britain
The Continental Army was the principal fighting force of the American colonies during the Revolutionary War. The army was established on June 14, 1775, and was composed of volunteer soldiers from all 13 colonies. George Washington was appointed as its commander-in-chief, and he led the army throughout the war.
The Continental Army was not a well-equipped force, especially in the early years of the war. The soldiers were often poorly trained and equipped, and there were shortages of basic supplies such as food, clothing, and ammunition. However, the soldiers were highly motivated and committed to the cause of independence.
As the war progressed, the Continental Army underwent significant changes. The soldiers received better training and equipment, and Washington implemented strict discipline and organizational structures. The army also began to receive support from France, which provided crucial supplies, troops, and naval support.
The Continental Army achieved many significant victories during the Revolutionary War, including the Battle of Saratoga in 1777, which is considered a turning point of the war. The final victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 led to the surrender of British forces and effectively ended the war.
Overall, the Continental Army played a crucial role in securing American independence. Despite significant challenges and setbacks, the soldiers persevered and ultimately achieved victory against a powerful and well-equipped British army.
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