Bourgeoisie
the new middle class, including merchants, industrialists, and professional people
The bourgeoisie is a social class that emerged during the Industrial Revolution in Europe. It refers to the middle and upper-middle class consisting of business owners, entrepreneurs, professionals, and capitalists who own the means of production or control the productive forces in society.
Members of the bourgeoisie are characterized by their wealth, education, and power, which they acquired through their involvement in commerce and industry. They are often associated with a capitalist economic system, which emphasizes private property ownership and individual enterprise.
The bourgeoisie played a significant role in the development of the modern capitalist society we see today. They were key players in the rise of industrialization, urbanization, and technological innovations, leading to new opportunities for economic growth and prosperity. However, their ascendancy was also marked by exploitation, class conflict, and social inequality.
In political terms, the bourgeoisie supported liberal democracy and demanded constitutional reform, emerging as a new ruling class that replaced the aristocracy. They used their economic power to influence politics and create policies that favor their interests. Nevertheless, their position of power has been challenged by the rise of the working class and various social movements that call for social justice and equality.
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