The New South Era: Economic and Social Transformation in Post-Civil War Southern United States

New South

Name given to the former Confederacy after the Civil War because of the industrialization that occurred and the use of sharecropping and tenant farming.

It is likely that you are referring to the term “New South,” which commonly refers to a period of rapid economic and social change in the southern United States following the Civil War and Reconstruction era. The term itself was coined by Atlanta newspaper editor Henry W. Grady in the late 1800s.

During the New South era, the southern economy shifted away from its agrarian roots and began to embrace industry and manufacturing. This was spurred in part by the development of new transportation infrastructure, such as railroads, which allowed for the easier transport of goods.

The New South era also saw significant changes in terms of race relations, although progress was often slow and uneven. The southern states continued to enact Jim Crow laws that enforced segregation and limited the rights of African Americans, although some leaders began to push for greater racial equality.

Overall, the New South era marked a significant turning point in southern history, as the region began to move away from the legacy of slavery and towards a more diversified economy and a more inclusive social structure.

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