Industrial Revolution
period in time in which machines were used for mass manufacturing and production
The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant change and innovation in the manufacturing and production processes that occurred in Europe and North America between the 18th and 19th centuries. It is characterized by the shift from manual labor to machine-based manufacturing, which led to increased efficiency, productivity, and economic growth.
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the mid-18th century, primarily driven by developments in textile manufacturing. The invention of the spinning jenny, water frame, and power loom brought about major improvements in the cotton industry, and other industries soon followed suit. Factories were built to house these machines, which allowed for greater production and reduced costs. The steam engine, invented by James Watt in the late 18th century, revolutionized transportation and helped to power factories and mills.
The Industrial Revolution was not without its drawbacks, however. Low wages, poor working conditions, and child labor were widespread in the factories and mines that emerged during this period. Moreover, the environmental impacts of industrialization, including pollution and deforestation, have had long-lasting effects.
Overall, the Industrial Revolution was a transformative period in the history of the world, laying the foundation for modern industrialized societies and changing the way in which goods and services are produced and consumed.
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