European goods that transformed Native life (Name three)
Horses – improved hunting and warfare for Natives (especially in the Great Plains and Basin), weapons and alcohol helped increase the destructiveness of warfare
1. Horses: After the arrival of the Spanish in the Americas, horses were introduced to Native American culture. Horses revolutionized the way in which Native Americans hunted, traveled, and engaged in warfare. With horses, Native Americans could move faster and farther, which allowed them to expand their territories, hunt more efficiently, and become more powerful. The introduction of horses also gave rise to new forms of cultural expression, such as rodeos and horse racing.
2. Guns: The introduction of firearms had a profound impact on Native American culture, especially in regards to warfare. Before the arrival of the Europeans, Native Americans primarily used bows and arrows and other hand-held weapons in their battles. With the arrival of guns, Native Americans were able to engage in more effective and deadly forms of warfare. Gunpowder and metalworking skills were eventually adopted by Native American cultures and incorporated into their own weapons and tools.
3. Wheat: Wheat is a crop that was originally introduced to the Americas by Europeans. Native Americans quickly adopted the crop due to its hardiness and nutritional value. Wheat quickly became a staple crop in Native American diets, providing an important source of energy and nutrition. The cultivation of wheat helped to transform Native American agriculture and allowed communities to become more self-sufficient in their food production.
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