Martin Van Buren: The Little Magician who shaped American politics in the mid-19th century

Martin Van Buren

1837-1841 DemocratTrail of Tears; Specie Circular; Panic of 1837

Martin Van Buren (1782-1862) was the eighth president of the United States, serving from 1837-1841. He was born in Kinderhook, New York, and was a lawyer, politician, and statesman. Here are some key facts about him:

1. Van Buren served as vice president under President Andrew Jackson, and was part of his Democratic Party.

2. During his presidency, Van Buren faced economic difficulties, including the Panic of 1837, which was caused in part by over-speculation in land and bank failures.

3. He was a strong advocate for the separation of government and religion, and he opposed the establishment of a national religion.

4. Van Buren was known as the “Little Magician” because of his political skills, including his ability to build and maintain political coalitions.

5. He was one of the founders of the Democratic Party, and helped shape its principles, which included advocating for the rights of the common man and states’ rights.

6. Van Buren was also instrumental in promoting the idea of the spoils system, which rewarded political supporters with government jobs. However, this system also led to accusations of corruption and inefficiency.

Overall, Martin Van Buren played a significant role in shaping American politics during the mid-19th century, and left a lasting impact on the Democratic Party.

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