John Adams
1797-1801 FederalistXYZ Affair; Alien and Sedition Acts
John Adams was the second President of the United States. He was born in 1735 in Braintree, Massachusetts (which is now Quincy, MA), and he died on July 4, 1826, in Quincy, Massachusetts, at the age of 90.
Adams was a lawyer, diplomat, and statesman who played a crucial role in the American Revolution. He served in the Continental Congress, where he helped draft the Declaration of Independence. He also served as a diplomat for the United States, negotiating the Treaty of Paris that ended the Revolutionary War.
In 1789, Adams became the first Vice President of the United States under George Washington. In 1796, he became the second President of the United States after defeating Thomas Jefferson in the election. As President, Adams faced challenges such as tensions with France and a split within his own party. However, he is remembered for his efforts to avoid war with France and for his defense of American civil liberties, including freedom of the press.
Adams was married to Abigail Smith Adams, who was a prominent figure in her own right. They had five children, including John Quincy Adams, who later became the sixth President of the United States.
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