Mayan, Inca and Aztecs
The most complex Indian communities living in South America
The Maya, Inca, and Aztecs were ancient civilizations that flourished in Central and South America. Although these civilizations developed independently of each other, they share several similarities and differences.
The Maya civilization existed from approximately 2000 BC to 1500 AD in what is now present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, and Honduras. They are known for their impressive advancements in agriculture, writing, mathematics, astronomy, and art. The Maya developed a complex calendar system and built impressive architectural structures, such as pyramids, temples, and stone cities.
The Inca civilization was located in the Andes region of South America and existed from approximately 1438 AD to 1532 AD. The Inca people were skilled farmers and engineers, known for building road networks and impressive stone structures, such as Machu Picchu. They also had a complex social and political structure with a centralized government and system of borders.
The Aztecs were a powerful Mesoamerican civilization that existed from approximately 1427 AD to 1521 AD. They are known for their advances in agriculture, trade, and warfare. The Aztecs built monumental architectural structures, such as the Templo Mayor and had a complex social system with a class-based society that included priests, warriors, and commoners.
Overall, the Maya, Inca, and Aztecs all had unique and impressive achievements in science, art, architecture, agriculture, and infrastructure. While they each had their own distinct cultural practices and traditions, they share similarities in their advanced knowledge and skill in various areas of society.
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