Judiciary Act of 1789
In 1789 Congress passed this Act which created the federal-court system. The act managed to quiet popular apprehensions by establishing in each state a federal district court that operated according to local procedures.
The Judiciary Act of 1789 was one of the earliest and most far-reaching pieces of legislation passed by the United States Congress. It established the federal court system and created the role of the Attorney General.
Specifically, the Judiciary Act created the Supreme Court of the United States, which was to consist of a Chief Justice and five Associate Justices. It also created 13 district courts throughout the United States and authorized circuit courts to be held twice a year in each judicial district.
Under the Act, the President was granted the authority to appoint all federal judges with the advice and consent of the Senate. Additionally, the Act created the position of Attorney General, who would serve as the head of the Department of Justice and act as legal advisor to the President and the federal government.
The Judiciary Act of 1789 helped to establish the foundation for the American legal system and paved the way for the important role of the federal judiciary in interpreting the U.S. Constitution and enforcing federal laws.
More Answers:
The Pinckney Treaty of 1795: Guarantees for Mississippi Navigation and Resolving Sovereignty Conflicts between US and SpainThe Jay Treaty: Resolving Diplomatic Tensions Between the US and Great Britain
Proclamation of Neutrality: How George Washington’s Foreign Policy Shaped American History