Mayan, Inca and Aztecs
The most complex Indian communities living in South America
The Mayan, Inca, and Aztecs were three significant indigenous empires that existed in Mesoamerica and South America before European colonization. These empires had significant achievements in various areas, including agriculture, art, architecture, and religion.
The Maya civilization existed in Mesoamerica from about 2000 BC until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. The Mayans were known for their impressive advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and the development of the written language. They developed a complex hierarchical society, where the nobility and religious leaders held a great deal of power over the common people.
The Inca empire was located in the Andes Mountains of South America and lasted from the 13th century until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. The Incas were known for their impressive architecture, such as the famous Machu Picchu, and their advanced road system. They also developed an elaborate system of governance and social organization, with the emperor at the top of the hierarchy.
Finally, the Aztec empire existed in Mesoamerica from the 14th century until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. The Aztecs were known for their impressive pyramids, their engineering skills, and their use of human sacrifice in their religious beliefs. They also developed a complex social and economic system, with the emperor and the nobility holding significant power.
Overall, the Mayan, Inca, and Aztec empires were remarkable in their accomplishments and had a significant impact on the development of the Americas. Despite their differences, they all shared remarkable achievements in various areas, and their legacies continue to influence the world today.
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