James Monroe
1817-1825 Democratic-RepublicanMissouri Compromise of 1820; Monroe Doctrine
James Monroe was the fifth President of the United States, serving two terms from 1817 to 1825. He was born on April 28, 1758, in Westmoreland County, Virginia, and died on July 4, 1831, in New York City.
Monroe was known for his diplomatic achievements, including the Monroe Doctrine, which stated that any attempt by European nations to colonize or interfere in the affairs of nations in the Americas would be considered a hostile act against the United States. This doctrine became a cornerstone of American foreign policy in the nineteenth century.
As president, Monroe presided over a period of economic growth and territorial expansion, which included the acquisition of Florida from Spain in 1819 and the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which helped to preserve the balance of power between slave and free states.
Monroe’s presidency was also marked by his promotion of Western expansion and the construction of the Erie Canal, which helped to open up new markets for American goods and lead to the growth of cities in the Midwest.
In addition to his political accomplishments, Monroe was also known for his personal integrity and modesty. He was one of the few presidents who did not own slaves and was committed to the cause of American democracy and national unity.
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