Pluralism
Duties are absolute even if best outcome is attainable
Pluralism is a perspective in political science and sociology that recognizes and values diversity in society. Pluralism argues that different groups and individuals should have the freedom to express their ideas and beliefs, and that such diversity is a positive and necessary feature of a healthy society. According to pluralism, society is made up of many different interest groups, each with its own set of values, beliefs, and goals. These groups compete with each other for influence and power, and the government acts as a neutral arbiter to ensure that no one group dominates society.
One of the core principles of pluralism is that no one group or individual should have a monopoly on power, and that democratic decision-making should involve a diverse range of voices and perspectives. In pluralist societies, individuals and groups have the right and freedom to organize themselves and pursue their interests, as long as they do not violate the rights of others.
Some critics of pluralism argue that it can lead to a fragmented society, where groups are more concerned with their own narrow interests than with the common good. Others argue that pluralism can lead to a lack of social cohesion, as groups with different values and beliefs may find it difficult to live together peacefully. However, pluralists point out that diversity and competition are natural features of human society, and that a pluralistic approach is the best way to ensure that everyone has a say in the decisions that affect their lives.
More Answers:
Understanding Perfect and Imperfect Duties in Ethics for a Balanced Ethical ApproachUnderstanding Imperfect Duties: Examples and Importance in Moral Conduct.
Understanding and Fulfilling Perfect Duties: The Importance of Universal Moral Principles.