Which of the following stages of Kohlberg’s three-level model of moral development is considered to be conventional reasoning, in which expectations of family and groups are maintained and where loyalty and conformity are considered important?
law and order orientation
The second level of Kohlberg’s three-level model of moral development is considered to be conventional reasoning. This level is characterized by a focus on maintaining social order and meeting the expectations of family and groups. A key feature of this level is the importance placed on loyalty and conformity to social norms and values. Individuals at this level tend to view morality in terms of interpersonal relationships and societal roles, adhering to the expectations of their community and conforming to the norms of their social group. This level is distinguished from the first level, which is characterized by a focus on self-interest and avoiding punishment, and the third level, which is characterized by an emphasis on personal conscience and principles.
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