Charles de Gaulle
French General that set up a government-in-exile in London
Charles de Gaulle (1890-1970) was a French military officer and statesman who is widely regarded as one of the most prominent figures in modern French history. He served twice as the President of France, first from 1959 to 1969, and then briefly in 1969 until he resigned.
De Gaulle is perhaps best known for his role in leading the French Resistance against the German occupation during World War II. He founded the Free French Forces in 1940, and his appeal to French patriots around the world helped rally support for the Allied cause.
After the war, de Gaulle played a key role in rebuilding France and helped establish a new republican constitution in 1958. As President, he continued to promote French independence and international influence, sometimes at odds with the United States and other European powers. He also oversaw the modernization of the French economy and society, including the expansion of higher education and welfare programs.
Despite his many achievements, de Gaulle was also a controversial figure. His authoritarian style and tendency to bypass the French parliament and political parties earned him both admirers and critics. He also faced ongoing challenges from nationalist movements in French colonies and territories, culminating in the Algerian war of independence (1954-62), which ultimately led to de Gaulle’s dramatic return to power in 1958.
Overall, Charles de Gaulle was a towering figure in French history, whose impact and legacy can still be felt today.
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