Understanding the Local Government Code of the Philippines: A guide to promoting local autonomy and effective governance

Local Government Code, 1991:R.A. 7160

This code mandates that all Local Government Units shall prepare their comprehensive land use plans and enact them through zoning ordinances.

The Local Government Code of the Philippines, also known as Republic Act No. 7160, was enacted on October 10, 1991. This law aims to ensure the decentralization of power, promote local autonomy, and provide an effective system of local governance.

Here are some key provisions of the Local Government Code of 1991:

1. Creation of Local Government Units (LGUs): The law establishes three levels of LGUs – barangay, municipality/city, and province. Each level has its own set of responsibilities and powers.

2. Fiscal Autonomy: LGUs are granted fiscal autonomy, which means they have the power to generate and manage their own funds, and determine how they should be used.

3. Devolution of Services: The law mandates the transfer of certain functions and services from the national government to the LGUs, including health, agriculture, environment, and social services.

4. Local Planning: LGUs are required to prepare and implement their own comprehensive development plans that reflect the needs and aspirations of their local constituents.

5. People’s Participation: The law emphasizes the importance of people’s participation in local governance. LGUs are encouraged to involve their constituents in decision-making processes, and to promote transparency and accountability.

6. Local Legislation: The law grants LGUs the power to enact their own laws and ordinances, as long as they are consistent with national laws and the Constitution.

7. Inter-Local Government Cooperation: LGUs are encouraged to work together to address cross-cutting issues and to coordinate efforts for the benefit of their constituents.

Overall, the Local Government Code of 1991 provides an important framework for local governance in the Philippines. By promoting local autonomy, decentralization, and people’s participation, the law aims to ensure that local governments can effectively deliver services and respond to the needs of their constituents.

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