Apse
A recess, usually semicircular, in the wall of a building, commonly found at the east end of a church.
An apse is a semicircular or polygonal recess at the eastern end of a church, typically containing the altar. It is a common feature in Christian churches, particularly in Gothic and Romanesque architecture. The purpose of the apse is to create a sacred space where the altar is located and to provide a focal point for the congregation during services.
In addition to its religious significance, the apse also serves an architectural purpose. Its semicircular or polygonal shape creates a visual contrast with the rectangular nave, giving the church a sense of depth and dimensionality. The apse also provides a natural location for elaborate decorations such as mosaics, frescoes, and stained glass windows.
Overall, the apse is a significant element of church architecture, both in its religious and aesthetic functions.
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