Xerxes
A Persian king who led the Persians in the Battle of Thermopylae and the Battle of Salamis
Xerxes was a Persian king who ruled from 486 BC to 465 BC. He was the fourth king of the Achaemenid Empire, succeeding his father Darius the Great. Xerxes is most famously known for his invasion of Greece in 480 BC, which ultimately ended in his defeat at the Battle of Salamis.
During his reign, Xerxes completed the construction of several grand structures, including the Gate of All Nations and the Palace of Persepolis, which showcased the wealth and power of the Persian Empire. He also granted religious tolerance to his subjects and promoted the growth of the Zoroastrian religion.
Xerxes was assassinated in 465 BC by his court official Artabanus, who then attempted to seize the throne. However, Artabanus was eventually overthrown by Xerxes’ son, Artaxerxes I, who succeeded him as king of the Achaemenid Empire.
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